Representative aerial view of land at the edge of development

Representative imagery

Land + Development

The land is only
the beginning.

Potential begins with understanding use.

Acreage alone does not determine value.

Land must be understood in the context of zoning, access, utilities, infrastructure, surrounding development, physical constraints and the objective behind the acquisition.

The question is not simply: how much land is there? The better question is: what can realistically be done with it?

Land Representation

Acreage doesn’t equal potential.

Two parcels of the same size can have completely different value.

One may have:

  • Utility access
  • Road frontage
  • Favorable zoning
  • Development pressure
  • Future infrastructure

Another may face environmental constraints, access limitations, topography, easements, utility challenges or limited permitted use.

Land should be evaluated by what exists, what is allowed and what may realistically be possible.

The First Question

What is the land supposed to do?

01

Hold

Long-term ownership while the surrounding market evolves.

02

Build

Residential, commercial or mixed-use construction.

03

Develop

Subdivision, assemblage or broader redevelopment opportunity.

04

Operate

Property intended to support a business or active use.

05

Invest

Land held as part of a broader investment strategy.

06

Sell

Position an existing parcel for the strongest appropriate buyer pool.

The objective changes the analysis.

Zoning

What you own and what you can do with it are not the same thing.

Zoning affects the types of uses that may be permitted on a property.

Depending on the jurisdiction and parcel, important questions may include:

  • Permitted uses
  • Density
  • Lot coverage
  • Setbacks
  • Height
  • Parking
  • Subdivision requirements
  • Overlays
  • Historic restrictions
  • Special exceptions
  • Conditional uses
  • Future planning designations

Initial real-estate analysis can help identify the questions. Formal zoning interpretation should come from the appropriate jurisdiction and qualified land-use professionals.

Infrastructure

A parcel can look accessible without being ready.

Development potential can depend heavily on infrastructure. Evaluate questions around:

  • Road access
  • Public water
  • Public sewer
  • Well
  • Septic
  • Electric
  • Stormwater
  • Internet / telecom
  • Fire access
  • Ingress / egress

Availability should never be assumed. It should be verified with the appropriate providers and jurisdictions.

Infrastructure is often where land theory meets development reality.

The Site

The map doesn’t tell the whole story.

Potential considerations may include:

  • Topography
  • Wetlands
  • Floodplain
  • Soil
  • Drainage
  • Easements
  • Rights-of-way
  • Tree conservation
  • Environmental conditions
  • Existing structures
  • Access points
  • Parcel shape

Many of these questions require surveyors, engineers, environmental professionals and other specialists. Part of good representation is knowing when to bring them in.

The Region

Development follows
more than
property lines.

Transportation, public investment, employment centers, housing demand, infrastructure and planning decisions can all shape where development pressure emerges.

Representative aerial view of roads, transit and surrounding land
Parcel · Corridor · ContextRepresentative imagery

Infrastructure

When connections change,
land can change
with them.

Areas evolve as connections change. Shifts in any of these can influence how a corridor is used, who wants to be there and what may eventually be built:

  • Roads
  • Transit
  • Public infrastructure
  • Utilities
  • Employment centers
  • Sports / entertainment districts
  • Commercial investment

Infrastructure can influence context. It does not guarantee land value, and timelines for public projects can change.

From Land to Project

Development is a sequence of questions.

01

Objective

Define intended use.

02

Site Review

Understand the parcel and surroundings.

03

Zoning

Identify the existing land-use framework.

04

Infrastructure

Review access and utility conditions.

05

Feasibility

Engage appropriate technical professionals.

06

Entitlement

Determine whether approvals or land-use changes may be required.

07

Economics

Evaluate acquisition and development assumptions.

08

Execution

Move forward only after risk and feasibility are understood.

Assemblage

Sometimes the opportunity is bigger than one parcel.

Some development strategies involve multiple adjacent parcels. That introduces additional considerations around:

  • Ownership
  • Timing
  • Seller coordination
  • Valuation
  • Access
  • Parcel configuration
  • Negotiation

Each parcel is still its own transaction, with its own owner, its own questions and its own diligence.

Seller Representation

Land should not be marketed like a house.

A land buyer often wants different information than a residential buyer. Depending on the parcel, positioning may require:

  • Zoning context
  • Parcel maps
  • Frontage
  • Acreage
  • Surrounding development
  • Utility information
  • Permitted use
  • Planning context
  • Access
  • Development narrative

The goal is not to exaggerate potential.

The goal is to make the property understandable.

Buyer Representation

Buy the land you actually need.

Land buyers can easily overpay for acreage that does not support their intended use. Before committing, evaluate:

  • What do you want to build?
  • What approvals may be necessary?
  • What infrastructure exists?
  • What specialists need to be involved?
  • What physical constraints exist?
  • What does the timeline realistically look like?
1555 Ben Doane Rd, Potomac River waterfront

1555 Ben Doane Rd · Indian Head, Maryland

Complex Property

More land. More questions.

Not a development transaction, but a property with more moving parts than a conventional residential lot: acreage, Potomac frontage, dock access and substantial auxiliary structures.

Lance represented the buyer in evaluating and acquiring it.

  • 6.58 Acres
  • Potomac Waterfront
  • Buyer Represented
View the Case Study
Also in the Portfolio

8012 Holly Ln

Clinton, Maryland

  • Land
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The Right Team

Land often requires
more than a Realtor.

Lance’s role is real-estate representation, transaction strategy and coordination. Specialized determinations should come from appropriately qualified professionals. Depending on the property, that team may include:

01Land-use attorney
02Civil engineer
03Surveyor
04Environmental consultant
05Architect
06Contractor
07Soil / septic professional
08Utility provider
09Planner
10Lender
11CPA / tax professional
12Title professional

Discipline

Potential is not the same as permission.

A property may appear to have development upside.

That does not mean the intended use is permitted, feasible or economically sound.

The appropriate diligence should happen before the investment case is treated as fact.

The objective is not to buy more land. It is to understand what the land can realistically support.

Questions

Land + development
FAQ.

General educational information only. Not legal, engineering, environmental or zoning advice.

The Next Question

What could this
property become?

Before land becomes a project, an investment or a future opportunity, it needs to be understood.

Let’s start with the property, the objective and the questions that need answers.

Land Consultation

Start with
the property and the objective.

Lance Hawkins is affiliated with Trademark Realty.

Lance Hawkins

Strategic real estate guidance for buyers, sellers, investors, and families across Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia.

contact@rewithlance.com202-379-6521

DC · Maryland · Virginia

Affiliated Brokerage

Trademark Realty

6401 Golden Triangle Dr Ste 130

Greenbelt, MD 20770

Service Areas

Washington, DC

Prince George's County, MD

Montgomery County, MD

Northern Virginia

Anne Arundel County, MD

Charles County, MD

Equal Housing Opportunity

Lance Hawkins is a real estate agent affiliated with Trademark Realty. Trademark Realty is a licensed real estate brokerage and abides by Equal Housing Opportunity laws. All material presented herein is intended for informational purposes only. Information is compiled from sources deemed reliable but is subject to errors, omissions, changes in price, condition, sale, or withdrawal without notice. No statement is made as to accuracy of any description. All measurements and square footages are approximate. This is not intended to solicit property already listed. Nothing herein shall be construed as legal, accounting, tax, lending, zoning, construction, appraisal, or other professional advice outside the realm of real estate brokerage.

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Licensed in DC, Maryland & Virginia